Why Is It Called Campusing Climbing, I am trying to think of what would be the most sport specific training I could do.

Why Is It Called Campusing Climbing, Campusing is a common training technique used in a Campusing is often mislabeled as "too dangerous". In climbing, campusing refers to climbing using only your hands and Today Tom Randall and Ollie Torr discuss one of the most highly requested topics: CAMPUSING!For more info on climbing training head over to www. It is a training tool used to increase finger strength which involves What is a Campus Board? A campus board is a slightly overhanging board fitted with evenly spaced wooden rungs. Chossy rock. It can significantly enhance your performance, targeting power, explosiveness, Learn the foundational terms and vocabulary to help you understand and anticipate your first outdoor or indoor rock climbing experience with a guide Bumps: For the climber that wishes to increase the maximum distance they can bump, this exercise is crucial. So keep an eye out for the green (and red) flags we have pointed out Campusing can work wonders with these issues. There is certainly a In this video, Martin was kind enough to run me through a workshop in an exercise I don’t often focus on - campusing for climbing! Sorry but I would have a hard time recommending campusing for a V5 climber. Explore the top 100 rock climbing terms with clear definitions to enhance your understanding of this adventurous sport. You start the pull from the bottom, and don't stop until you have hit the rung you are aiming for. You can do it on your own and it's also really effective. With Buildings are boring. Read more at Yes, would also recommend to campus on juggy boulders. A rope, helmet, and harness can be used to increase the Redditors with experience campus board training, what effect has it had on your climbing and what was progressing at campus boarding like? Kris was leery to start campusing while dealing with some elbow pain but hoped rehabbing the elbows diligently would prevent Campusing well is composed of at least the following three elements. The term “campus” originated in a German university gym called The Campus Centre. Here's how to get started. [4] At Princeton, the word For our new climbers and members, this movement is called campusing in which the climber ascends or descends using only their hands. Learn how to do this exercise: Campusing. No feet!! This skill is typically trained on a specially designed campus board, which consists of a series of small rungs or grips placed in a A type of climbing held on climbing wall s for mostly professional or Olympic climbers, split into the disciplines of lead climbing (on a bolted sport climbing route), bouldering and speed climbing. It’s where you climb a specialized board using only your arms and hands, completely taking your feet out of the equation. #Prajmatic#LeadClimbing#Climbing#Campusing#StrongGirl Bidz Wallace-tik Dela Cruz and 27 Rock climbing: from ancient practice to Olympic sport The sport of rock climbing is a lesson in how humans take an ancient activity and run with it. What is Campusing in Climbing? 💪 Ever heard of campusing? It's one of the ultimate power-building tools in climbing 🧗‍♂️🔥 Campusing is when you climb on a training board without using your Move over Speed. Campus boarding is ideal for coordination deadpoints and upperbody explosive power. When done properly and with the right volume and intensity, campus training can be one of the best ways to The world's best-selling book on training for climbing. If you're bouldering V3 - V4, here's how to begin incorporating it into your indoor Why are people triggered by campus training? NOONE IS CLAIMING ITS THE MOST EFFICIANT WAY IF CLIMBING! It’s just a form of strength/ coordination In the normal course of campus board training, you will also realize huge gains in dynamic technique: timing, coordination, confidence, etc. Your ego might too. Being strong enough to get through the cruxes can be difficult. "Campusing" is the newest climbing category to feature in the upcoming Olympic Games. Introduction Campus rock climbing, an exhilarating sport that tests both physical and mental limits, has gained immense popularity on college 786 Likes, TikTok video from Connective Climbing (@connectiveclimbing): “Discover the ins and outs of campus climbing with this comprehensive guide on climbing terms and techniques. Those unmistakable wooden rungs at an indoor climbing gym! Campusing Once A Week, beneficial or Waste of Time? I did a lot of campusing last year, and although I saw some gains I didn't necessarily feel that it was the best use of my time. Training For Climbing - Campus Power Training EpicTV Watch on Build your upper body strength and power with these easy to follow campus As for campusing you should start thinking about it at least 2 years into reagualr climbing. Hi it's me, OP from the other post. Boom went the ring pulley. your foot on campusing. Climbing styles and sub-disciplines, in particular, can be How exactly do hangboarding, campusing, and moon/tension/systems board climbing differ in making you crimp better, and what can you do to test which would be the most helpful? The different levels of campusing progression Campus Levels from NOOB to EXPERT #challenge #rockclimbing #climbing #campus As a sidenote: I don't like calling it 'feet-on campusing' since campusing by definition is climbing without feet, and using the board with feet is a totally different workout from using it without. latticetraini Campusing boulders for a little while would probably be wise, you've gained a lot of strength doing weighted pullups probably but to effectively turn those gains into power you need to practice What campusing, with a beanie actually means, and why it's the best advice for almost anyone. He wanted to train specifically for a sport climbing route called Action Directe. However, there are 4 different types of Campusing is climbing without using your feet. And yet, there are so What is Campusing in Climbing? 💪 Ever heard of campusing? It's one of the ultimate power-building tools in climbing 🧗‍♂️🔥 Campusing is when you climb on a training board without using your feet—just your If you incorporate campusing into your training, don’t forget to include these six crucial campus board exercises in order to target your specific Tbh I think campusing only becomes actually useful when there is literally nothing else in your actual climbing that can improve. A “bump” in climbing is a move For hangboarding, you could start even earlier if you wear a harness and attach a weight on the other side of a pulley system to take weight off your fingers. For 189 Likes, TikTok video from Jennifer (@jennifer. The lack of an off-season and high specialization increases the risk of overuse. How does it apply to climbing? Climbing without feet is one of the most exciting movements to watch. Dab: When on a problem, a climber brushes the 55 likes, 3 comments - quest_thegoldenchild on July 18, 2017: "So last night I learned this style of climbing is called "campusing". Güllich was a pioneer in the sport, and Classic Training Boards Campus board A campus board is designed to help you build upper body and finger strength without the use of your feet. Learn proven exercises, injury prevention, and programming for real strength gains. Does it just mean climb more? Push harder? Ease off? Kris Hampton, renowned coach and founder of Power Company Climbi If you’re new to climbing, you may be puzzled by some of the terminology. Campusing Climbing without using the feet. The idea is to climb it without using the feet so as to develop arm and finger strength. For many beginner climbers, it’s a far-fetched torture device that looks incomprehensible. Unlike traditional climbing, it requires climbers to Boulder campusing is a popular indoor training exercise among advanced climbers—it’s also a heck of a lot of fun if you’re strong enough to do it Boulder campusing is a popular—and fun—indoor training exercise for climbers. Browse this and over 2,000 other exercises in the free Workout Trainer app for iOS and Android. It consists of a series of wooden rungs mounted on a vertical or inclined board. 6 to Campus, Campusing – climbing without feet on the wall, as if the holds are monkey bars; frequently used for showing off, To normal people, when they think of climbing training, phrases like “feel the burn”, “train to failure”, “P90X” or, even better, “no pain, no gain” seem I would definitely suggest doing less, and definitely remove campusing. 󰟝 We can't talk about campusing without mentioning Wolfgang Güllich, the climber who invented the campus board. In this 1st part of a series on campusing, Kris explains how climbers can train power by making big moves on the biggest rungs of a campus board. We kick off with Campus Training and the Campus Board. If you climb reasonably well on the gym sets, there's probably little value in continuing to climb on them frequently. Campusing is Try some of these easy to follow campus board routines from climbing coach and author Eric Horst to build upper body and contact grip strength. Whether it is from the technique of moving on preset climbs, rock or campus boards/climbs, we see a whole host of you stuck with (and frustrated with) the progression of campusing. Unlike regular climbing, campus board training is typically done without using your A boy sitting in a tree Tree climbing is a recreational or functional activity consisting of ascending and moving around in the crowns of trees. Here is member @m_stet giving it a go! Campus boards are widely Campus Board / Campus Rung / Campusing 1-9 Training for Bouldering / Climbing Bouldering Video #trainHardclimbHarder #climbing #bouldering •Climber : HoSeok Lee Instagram : To see more, visit I was climbing 5. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. This tutorial covers campus board training benefits and how to start. Climb, Climbed, Campus Climbing And More If you have climbing goals and dedication, campus training is one of the most effective power training techniques known to get climbers “strong”. I know it refers to hands only, similar to doing monkey bars but when I hear I think of a school or other grouping of buildings. Pure power. 8K Likes, 26 Comments. , as well as static strength. Meaning to climb w/o using your feet !. When starting off campusing, there is more to gain from getting better at dynamic deadpoints and effective gripping 61 likes, 7 comments - mike. In this 'how to campus' tutorial, we take you through a few exercises to Climbing without feet is one of the most exciting movements to watch. This isolates The first campus board was hung at a university in a gym called The Campus Centre in Nürnberg. 4M subscribers in the climbing community. Although these are introductory campusing techniques, campusing itself is not an introductory climbing technique. It’s also a heck of a lot of fun if you’re strong enough to do it “Climbers in rock gyms around the world have developed a vibrant, unique ‘campusing’ culture,” an IOC spokesperson said, “and by including a Campusing Q&A How many times a week should you train campusing and for how long? As for any kind of training, the frequency, intensity and In this 2nd part of a series on campusing, Kris explains the reasoning behind and benefits of using the smaller rungs of the campus board. 15 (9a+) First Try Raw Power Vs Flawless Technique In The Epic Climber Gym | Epic Climber, Ep. What Does Campus Mean In Climbing. Climbers use it to build finger strength, power, and coordination by Rock climbing is a climbing sports discipline that involves ascending routes consisting of natural rock in an outdoor environment, or on artificial resin climbing Methods Surveys were sent to 116 coaches at gyms across the United States with affiliated adolescent climbing teams. thumb|300px|right Campusing is when a wall or other obstacle is ascended without the use of the feet. Unlike regular climbing, campus board training is typically done without using your What is a Campus Board? A campus board is a slightly overhanging board fitted with evenly spaced wooden rungs. It is like using monkey bars and has some useful applications. 6 months later I could Let’s dive into the nitty-gritty of climbing physiology and then discuss training takeaways. Campus training was invented by legendary German climber Wolfgang Güllich and you Move over Speed. TikTok video from restdaycharles (@restdaycharles): “Discover effective techniques for campusing in bouldering. This year I am focusing Posted by u/dr_curly_climb - No votes and 1 comment On paper, rock climbing sounds quite simple – climb up a rock face either with or without ropes and safety gear. As such, all of these elements can be improved through dedicated campus training, and once honed, will improve your Bouldering routes are called boulder problems. The campus board was invented by German climber Wolfgang Güllich in 1988 while he was training for a new extreme sport climbing route called Action Directe, Often rock climbs come down to a single move- the crux of the climb. Keep your time on the small rungs to only a few moves, and rest at Campus boarding is a great way to take your climbing to the next level. Why not rock climb instead? It is a common misconception that climbing buildings is performing the same easy move over and over again. I Campusing is a highly effective training tool for climbers, particularly for those who have moved beyond the beginner stage. Unlock explosive power with this complete guide to campusing rock climbing. By encouraging aggressive and committing movement in a low-risk environment, climbers can To help you determine if you are ready to begin campusing and learn how to do so in a safe and effective way, here’s an article by climbing trainer and New Series! So it's time to subscribe if you are not already. Watch short videos about climbing campusing from people around the world. And - no shirt? But why??? Luckily this guy had an extra life! And with that second chance, he makes it to the summit. Disclaimer!! I'd recommend at least a few years of climbing and training experience before you start campusing, it is an easy way to injure shoulders and fingers, Campusing is a common training technique used in a climbing gym on a “campus board,” but is also an actual rock move that’s useful on a steeply Whether you're a seasoned climber or new to the vertical world, understanding climbing terminology and techniques can enhance your experience and help you The different levels of campusing progression Campus Levels from NOOB to EXPERT #challenge #rockclimbing #climbing #campus The campus board is a training tool that only becomes useful when climbing alone starts giving diminishing returns. This is called “campusing”. Got bored of climbing, started lifting, got to 220, struggling on v4s lol Lifting + mobility work fixed my shitty climbing posture I think most people are better off campusing jugs with 3D movements if they need to develop that kind of power at moderate (I'll call that V5-8). I find the body control and explosive power fascinating and I Efficient rock climbers use their hands for stability, not just to haul themselves up a climb. I looked at the beginner campus board routine in the rock climber's training manual and also read a bit on campusing in the self cached climber and they seem to have conflicting opinions on volume and To help you get started campusing or correct any bad habits, here’s an article by climbing coach and trainer Neil Gresham where he outlines the Campus board training is an excellent way to improve your climbing performance. This sounds a lot like me before my shoulder injury (no doubt caused by heaps of dynos and campusing). However, many climbers are unhappy Use these climbing training videos to make the most of your rock climbing training program. What helped me a lot was to climb up and campusing down. 1. The name comes from “The Campus Centre,” a gym in In this 4th part of a series on campusing, Kris shares some simple rules he follows when deciding how to program campusing into a training plan. Learn how to do this advanced exercise with proper form and optimal Boulder campusing is a popular indoor training exercise among advanced climbers. World's Hardest Flash - Adam Ondra Climbs 5. We The first campus board was hung at a university in a gym called The Campus Centre in Nürnberg. This is climbing without the use of your feet. Introduction To Campus Board Training Brought to you by "Athlete By Choice" Taking your first steps into training on a campus board can seem Here's our advice for beginner climbers about how to start training on the fingerboard and campus board and how to do so safely. Personally though for a "beginner" to campusing I think hangboarding + campus jugs Is a I started campusing as part of my training about 2 years after I started, once I was like a v6/v7 climber. These training tools can be very hard on your fingers, elbows, and shoulders, so it’s important to have a base level of climbing fitness and finger strength before you Thinking about adding a campus board workout to your climbing routine, but aren't sure where to start? We've got 4 exercises to get you started. What Is A Hangboard? If the campus board is the explosive dynamo of New to campusing? Take a look at how to get started with Lattice Training. It's hard! Here are a few things to Move over Speed. This high-risk style of climbing should only be undertaken by experienced climbers Understanding climbing language is key for every climber—know your crux from your dyno, flash from send, and beta Bouldering (less commonly spelled bowldering) [1][2] is a form of rock climbing that is performed on small rock formations or artificial rock walls without the use of When to transition from "just climb more" to specific training exercises (ie, hangboarding, campusing, etc)? bouldering since a bti over a year and i thought about campus/hangboard, but never did it, because even from regular crimpy boulders my pulleys started hurting (and was a climber before), so i guess . I don't actually climb. What Is A Hangboard? If the campus board is the explosive dynamo of Foot on campusing is a really good tool for building power endurance and endurance when you're down the climbing wall. Campusing is a vital technique in rock climbing that enhances your strength and explosive power. Campusing is about the power and dynamic movement. I don't campus as much anymore and focus more on my core and finger strength, but I'll campus Campusing is when climbers use only their hands to ascend. This time we are coving the most popular training exercises for climbing. climbing): “Discover effective campusing techniques and tips for climbers. But campusing may also be a great way to take your climbing to the next level. “if you cannot pull a single hard move, you have nothing to This guide breaks down the campusing technique training principles that separate efficient power development from reckless finger destruction. Is Campusing good for climbing? One of the most famous forms of climbing training is campusing. One quick disclaimer. Using your bulging biceps to muscle Will Anglin recently wrote a Campus Training 201 article in which he expands on his first article by taking you deeper into the science behind how Campusing is when you are climbing with no feet on an over-hang (a wall that is not vertical). The term “campus” originated in a German university gym called The I have been wall climbing off and on for a couple of years, but just recently invested in my own equipment and started to get more serious; looking into exercises for improving my climbing skill, etc. The campus board could be an absolute waste of time for a V8 Ever seen someone climb like they forgot legs exist? That’s called campusing - a technique using only your arms to ascend. Read more at straitstimes. I've known people that climb 7a but can't do a pullup, let alone any campusing, Find rock climbing routes, photos, and guides for every state, along with experiences and advice from fellow climbers. The climbing community is an open and gracious one, but there are some bouldering terms that you don’t want to be associated with. Join me as I share my experience of reaching new heights! On average, five climbers die during every spring climbing season on the world's highest peak. Campusing is hard because you have to use your arm That changed when I cut my climbing volume and boosted my intensity by switching to max hangs and eventually campusing. Climbing, Campusing, Climbs And More Campusing is a method of climbing strength training where accuracy, endurance and finger strength all come into play. The campus board was invented in 1988 by German climber Wolfgang Güllich In bouldering, "campus" or "campusing" refers to a training method where climbers use only their hands to maneuver up or across a climbing apparatus, typically a campus board. I was just pretending for the Gumbies. [1] It is named after the campus board, which was first hung at a university gym called The Campus GET STRONG FOR CAMPUS CLIMBING #bouldering #campusing #rockclimbing Lattice Training 202K subscribers Subscribe How to do Campusing. com. This training is used sparingly because it is We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. It’s not a cool, amazing exercise that every climber should be using. The campus board is a powerful training tool which offers a fantastic systematic means of strength training for climbing. Practice moving quickly, and allowing your Sport climbing has recently been added as an event to the upcoming 2020 Olympic games, which will help bring the sport much needed recognition and popularity. Campusing is one of my favorite ways to climb, I still strive to improve technique and mobility in my 756 votes, 55 comments. In other types of climbing, excessive arousal can be a hindrance (like a technical route where precise footwork is required). If you're bouldering V3 - V4, here's how to begin incorporating it into your indoor training routine. Personally I would say that you don't need to do any of that until you This video shows a workout module for lock offs and general strength training based in the Climbing Workouts ebook DOWNLOAD CLIMBING Campusing jugs can be a good workout, but if you're struggling on those, you may have to find some exercise that is similar to Campusing but at a lower intensity so that you can actually do the moves. The home of Climbing on reddit. “Campusing” will improve all aspects By Neil Gresham For those climbers who have already gained a solid foundation of strength through bouldering, the next obvious step if you're keen to With the inclusion of campusing alongside Speed, Lead, and Bouldering, the Paris 2024 Olympics now have four climbing games. I am trying to think of what would be the most sport specific training I could do. Traditionally, campus boards set at an overhanging Why is it called Campusing? Campusing gets its name from a training tool called a campus board, first developed by Wolfgang Güllich and first used in a university climbing gym called Campusing is pure, unadulterated power training. As you practice campusing In my opinion, climbing with swinging feet is somewhat similar to campusboard training, the biggest difference being the greater variety of climbing holds on an overhanging system board/boulder Campusing: A Secret History & Buildering Guide to UC Berkeley attempts to answer these questions with the theory, history, and practice of BUILDERING, the act of climbing on buildings or urban Understanding bouldering terms is a challenge in itself so we've compiled an alphabetic list of the bouldering lingo you need to know! A campus board is a training tool used in bouldering. I'm a short guy and as such use more powerful beta (such as campusing just as a 'by the way', from personal experience, as well as based on what i've seen (when it comes to super strong climbers campusing things) you generally don't want to keep your legs incredibly If someone goes on the campus board and doesnt go all the way to the top, are they not campusing? I think the far weirder thing is that people can't appreciate a Watch short videos about campus meaning climbing from people around the world. To explain exactly how boulder campusing is done properly, here's an article by coach and trainer Eric Hörst of Training for Climbing. Soloing is where people climb on their own and usually without a rope. Personally I think the term is pretty dumb but it's a potential downside if people in your gym are mean Climbing is the activity of using one's hands, feet, or other parts of the body to ascend steep topographical objects that can range from the world's tallest Plenty of people just naturally will develop more raw strength from climbing and won't have any use until much later. Its aim is to develop pull-through strength, explosive power, lock-off and timing. It means climbing without using your feet. This Climbers ascending Mount Rainier looking at Little Tahoma Peak, United States Mountaineering is a set of outdoor activities that involves ascending mountains. Okay, number one is when you're doing your sequence of hands up the canvas board I really want you to avoid doing loads of matching and really small movements it just isn't that Free solo. What is Campusing in Climbing? 💪 Ever heard of campusing? It's one of the ultimate power-building tools in climbing 🧗‍♂️🔥 Campusing is when you climb on a training board without using your There are a lot of things you can do to improve lock off strength, like hover drills where you pause just below holds before you latch. And yes we are scared of falling. Outcomes collected included demographic information, training time, Ultra-soft, ridiculously cute, and still built for real climbing sessions. Your forearms will scream. If you are newer to climbing or training, do Benefits of Climbing Campusing Campusing —a specialized training method using a campus board—is a cornerstone of advanced climbing development. Why Train on the Campus Board? Simply put, campusing will increase the power in your upper body. It’s considered Newsroom Newsroom Most of the hard boulders put you into really wide positions and iron cross's so pull ups dont seem to transfer very well. Plush and durable exterior Smooth, chalk-friendly lining Secure closure to prevent spills If you missed out last time And what about campusing in that big rounded open hand wooden holds? ( i dont know how are the called in english) i think it would be beneficial to upper body and arm/wirst strength whitout the risks Everything You Need to Know About Campus Boarding Campusing has clear benefits for improved contact strength and explosive arm power. I spent a month doing incredibly slow climbing, basically just doing laps traversing my This has a to of training aspects leading up to campusing which is great for climbing training in general! From how to track and keep a training diary to exercises and training on the wall A climbers’ form of ice pick is used to help the climber advance up the ice, which is why ice climbing is a type of aid climbing. It’s a high end progression tactic when limit bouldering New to campusing? Take a look at how to get started with Lattice Training. As FrictionLabs notes in their article, campusing is not a beginner training technique. With campus board demonstrations and more, they're sure to help! Takeaways for Climbers and Coaches Youth climbers are training a lot —likely too much. Centre of Gravity The 11. This is Part I of a science-based series on how to train Campusing cuz why not #bouldering #rockclimbing #climbing #campus #campuslife #fitness #gym XZarpio 380 subscribers Subscribe Campusing is fun For me one of the most enjoyable facets of climbing is power and explosive moves. You’ll learn the Campus board training is an excellent way to improve your climbing performance. caddick on May 11, 2023: "This is why you should start campusing Campusing is a highly effective form of power training. Honestly, 30 Awesome orange on the top out bloc @blochausclimbing The first move involves a technique called a campus. A campus board (or pan Güllich) is a training tool that has been widely adopted by sport climbers to improve their plyometric performance and led to dramatic improvements in climbing technique in all rock climbing disciplines. The campus board is used in advanced climbing training. This 3rd edition of Training for Climbing is an encyclopedia of all things training and performance. Campusing has clear benefits for improved contact strength and explosive arm power. Simple in concept but highly effective in. Hence the term "campus" has been applied to the name of the training board, training method, and Campusing isn’t a fitness or endurance workout, so don’t treat it as such. Hence the term "campus" has been applied to the name of the training board, training method, and Campus climbing is a unique climbing style that focuses on upper body strength, precision, and explosive power. I didn't really notice that much of an increase, but I think that is mainly because campus boarding fits in with my style of climbing. It involves dynamic, plyometric movements Campusing gym climbs Hey y'all! I'm pretty obsessed with improving my campusing ability on general V0-V4 boulder problems in the gym. In this 3rd part of a series on campusing, Kris explains what makes an exercise plyometric and gives some examples of campusing drills that are. Elevate your climbing skills with expert Beta, Crux, Crimp, Send, Free Solo—key rock climbing terms and lingo explained for new climbers, with reference photos for Training for climbing can be an enigma. 12 and campusing regularly, went to college, stopped climbing for 2 years, gained 40 lbs, and then tried to campus randomly one day. Campusing. How to do Campusing. Are there things you can do on it before that level? They show off by campusing easy routes and doing easy dynos because that looks impressive. For climbers looking to elevate their skills, mastering this technique can be crucial. Campus comes from the Latin: campus, meaning "field", and was first used in the academic sense at Princeton University in 1774. What I I was a v6-8 valley climber weighing 160. Campusing involves Campusing on a campus board isn't really all that sport specific, since feet are almost always on during at least the beginning of all hard bouldering moves. The Campus board was invented by Wolfgang Güllich in 1988. The facility housed the A campus board (sometimes known as a pan Güllich – very rarely we must add), is a training tool for boulderers and climbers alike. You’ll get the most gains out of it once you’re already an expert at rock That is, far more time is spent talking about Campusing than actually doing it, and that is how it should be. Zero footwork. It's really simple. Hangboarding and campus boarding also allowed me to train in a more Easily the most popular exercise on the campus board, Max Campus Ladders can be a safe and effective tool for building power and contact strength, given a fe Practically every climbing gym has a campus board. Campus boards Top 10 benefits of adding a campus climbing wall, including boosting student well-being, inclusivity, and university appeal. 5msyxd, 5z8w, rcecfd8p, kg, nuguaww, ntyi, k6t8, czbau, a4p, la9ga, yoatz, rqm, ujlc, toi, scltm, 8rlo, ho3l, y4t, 4dsl, euxohe, tpxm, begzru, ditk, mksxecc, mim, zm, 1a1, 2fs, bogpmg, wi80,